Sauber confirm Bortoleto for 2025; Bottas out

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Sauber have confirmed Brazil’s Gabriel Bortoleto will drive in 2025 alongside Nico Hulkenberg as the team prepares to transition to Audi for 2026.

The team announced on Wednesday Valtteri Bottas and Zhou Guanyu will leave at the end of the season.

Sao Paulo’s Bortoleto joins from Formula 2 and leads the championship with two rounds remaining. The 20-year-old joined McLaren’s driver programme in 2023.

The team said in a statement: “We are currently witnessing a generational shift in Formula 1, with young drivers immediately making an impact. By signing Gabriel Bortoleto, we have secured one of these top talents.

“His signing underscores Audi’s long-term strategy and commitment to Formula 1.”

Bortoleto said: “Joining a team that combines the rich motorsport history of Sauber and Audi is a true honour. Beyond simply being a member, I aim to grow with this ambitious project and reach the pinnacle of motorsport.”

Bottas leaves the team after three seasons. Last week he raised the possibility of returning to his former world championship team Mercedes as a reserve driver, where he won 10 races.

Sauber said in a statement: “Within the driver line-up, Valtteri has been a driving force, elevating both his teammate and the team with his unparalleled experience, enthusiasm, invaluable technical insights and fighting spirit.

“Joining as a rookie, Zhou formed a strong partnership with teammate, Valtteri Bottas, as the duo mixed experience and youthful enthusiasm. Zhou’s learning curve was steep, but the Shanghai-born driver made quick progression and went on to establish himself as a reliable performer and an exciting driver with a knack for attacking.

“With three races still to run in the 2024 season, Zhou and the team will try their best to finish this journey in the most successful way possible: there’s a job to do, and everyone in the team is determined to get it done in the best manner.”

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  1. As at all times, I’ll allow you to perceive the anatomy of the legs with my trusty Muscle
    Markers. This step-by-step guide is damaged down into sections that will help you find
    exactly the information you’re in search of. The machine additionally
    offers fixed rigidity on the muscle tissue, so it is great to
    work the muscle tissue to exhaustion. Barbell hip thrusts permit you to use heavy loads with out putting too much
    stress on your lower back. Lee Boyce is a Toronto-based private coach, faculty professor, and fitness writer.

    Stand together with your toes on the block and
    maintain onto one thing sturdy for help.
    This variation is superb for improving hamstring flexibility and energy, which are vital for
    explosive actions. For a variation that locations more emphasis on the quads and inner
    thighs, turn to sumo deadlifts. In this model, you adopt a wider stance and your toes level outward.
    This adjustment permits for a deeper squat place, partaking the quads and
    glutes more intensely.
    It’s tough to say what’s the hardest leg muscle to
    work since that can really vary individual to individual, Fagin says.
    However generally individuals typically battle
    to work their smaller muscles. And one smaller but tremendous important lower-body
    muscle is the gluteus medius. Jacked Gorilla was based in 2013, and began publishing bodybuilding complement critiques, and famous exercise routines.
    It wasn’t acquired by Wealthy Gorilla Restricted until
    2019, and since then each our vary of content material and our audience have grown significantly.
    Jacked Gorilla is the middle brother of the ‘Gorilla Household’.
    We hope you loved our listing of the ten finest leg workouts.

    Step-ups enhance leg strength and assist with actions that require lifting your physique, like
    stepping up curbs. Deadlifts target stabilising muscular tissues within the backbone,
    spinal extensors and glutes. This will assist your capability to produce pressure through your legs.
    Like easy squats, ​​yoga squats activate your glutes, hamstrings and calves however you drop
    much decrease and have much less risk of knee
    harm. Transfer on to single-leg squats by standing one-legged on a
    block or step with the opposite leg hanging below the ledge.

    There is a LOT extra to leg training than you might think, especially if you’re a hard gainer with a pair of hen legs.
    With the knees bent at ninety degrees, the main focus here is the soleus which might add important
    total size and width to the calf muscle. Like the standing calf raise, this train continues to be working the calf muscle, but the
    emphasis is on the soleus muscle situated beneath the gastrocnemius.
    The hamstring curl is an efficient exercise to hit the hamstrings and glutes.

    Instead, seniors can focus on stability workout routines which might be much less dynamic to reinforce
    stability without the danger of damage. Resistance band leg
    presses goal the inside and outer thighs, enhancing leg power and stability.
    Your calves are constantly being flexed and abducted
    whereas cycling, so carrying out calf raises on relaxation days mimics the action this muscle makes on a motorbike, building its energy further.
    Please be at liberty to download the StrengthLog workout app 
    to coach this exercise (and many more!) and monitor your gains.
    Bear In Mind to try and enhance the burden you may be utilizing in each train to make sure your continued
    muscle growth and energy features. The squat can require some
    follow to learn, and also you benefit from experimenting with bar and foot place,
    in addition to sneakers with or and not utilizing a
    raised heel.
    The leg press machine is quite common in gyms, and for good purpose.
    It’s a protected and effective approach to target your quads,
    hamstrings, and glutes. Fitness Center machines provide several benefits over free weights for leg coaching.

    Machines can be utilized to isolate leg muscular tissues and stimulate greater muscle progress.
    Above, I’ve outlined the 20 finest dumbbell leg workouts
    that can assist develop power in your decrease physique, enhance endurance, build muscle tissue, tone your leg muscles,
    and strengthen the joints. A balanced lower-body exercise
    routine should contain no less than two workouts for the
    quads and one train each for the hamstring and glute.

    You also can embrace an exercise for the decrease leg (calves) to make
    your workout tremendous effective.

    References:

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  2. It is such a strong anabolic steroid for fat loss that
    has been proven to scale back fat and improve the fat-free mass (muscle) in untrained people; not
    many different steroids can declare that accolade.
    So now we all know it’s good for chopping that fats and getting a
    six-pack, how will we use it for cutting? Simple, can be
    used alone at 60-80mg every single day in males and 10-20mg every day in females for 5-7 weeks or together with different
    androgens that may complement its results, More on that later.
    Extending use past this era will increase the danger of liver
    toxicity and hormonal imbalances. Following a cycle, it’s highly beneficial to implement a post-cycle remedy (PCT) protocol.

    PCT helps normalize natural testosterone production, reduce muscle loss, and guarantee hormonal recovery.

    It is essential to observe the recommended dosage and cycle size to make
    sure one of the best outcomes and decrease the risk of unwanted
    effects. Anavar can improve your metabolism, which may help you burn extra calories
    all through the day. Additionally, Anavar may help you keep muscle mass,
    even when you’re in a calorie deficit.
    It also means you’ll doubtless want to cut up your every
    day dosage into two administrations to maintain optimum blood
    ranges. However, it’s attainable to take care of a once-daily dosage
    schedule with no unfavorable points. Anavar
    just isn’t extensively often identified as a strength-enhancing steroid, nevertheless it excels in this regard,
    and one purpose is that the ATP uptake in muscle cells
    is increased. You’re prone to see an excellent improvement in the quantity of weight you can raise
    when utilizing Anavar. An Anavar cycle will often price significantly
    greater than different oral steroids (like Dianabol, for example).
    And the most popular injectable steroids will all the time be cheaper – typically less expensive than Anavar.
    Others discover that testosterone suppression is a lot greater than anticipated.

    Regularly monitor your health, especially your liver operate and cholesterol levels.
    Long-term use or misuse of Anavar can lead to
    severe health issues, so follow all medical advice intently and concentrate on any changes in your physique.
    One of the core effects of Anavar is its ability to promote muscle development.
    Anavar works by growing protein synthesis within the muscles,
    which helps people in constructing muscle tissue without gaining
    excess fat. Moreover, Anavar enhances nitrogen retention in the muscles,
    which is central to muscle repair and growth. This effect not only
    helps in constructing new muscle but in addition in maintaining muscle, even in those on calorie-restricted diets.

    Post-cycle remedy (PCT) is crucial for these who
    full an Anavar cycle, because it helps to restore the body’s natural hormonal
    balance. During an Anavar cycle, the body’s testosterone levels could additionally be suppressed, which may result in antagonistic
    effects on temper, sexual perform, and overall health. To counteract
    this, PCT goals to stimulate the pure production of testosterone and stabilize other hormones.

    Every of these anabolic steroids has its own benefits and downsides, depending
    on particular person targets and preferences. At All Times seek the
    guidance of with a healthcare professional before using any steroid
    to make sure protected and efficient use. When stacking Anavar with different steroids, at all
    times remember to be cautious and intently monitor your body’s response to prevent potential well being dangers.

    Consulting with a healthcare skilled before starting any steroid cycle
    is very recommended.
    One of the most appealing things about Anavar is that it does NOT
    aromatize and, therefore, doesn’t trigger estrogenic side effects.
    Ladies who’re comfy with greater doses of Anavar and who don’t endure virilization effects can think
    about adding another 5-10mg to the Anavar dose suggestion above.

    Masteron is right for running for a complete cycle, whereas
    Anavar is finest used as a ending steroid within the final weeks.
    Just as with Winstrol, Masteron usually results in a higher stage of vascularity
    and a grainer look than Anavar does. The different very fashionable cutting steroid for ladies, next to
    Anavar, is Winstrol (Stanozolol).
    1) get stronger or 2) increase cell swelling (also generally recognized as hypertrophy coaching i.e.
    pumping up the muscles). Anavar dosage for men is often considerably greater than the dosage of Anavar for
    ladies. The Portuguese doping lab Laboratorio de Analises de
    Dopagem carried out the peer-reviwed and double blind examine giving the patients 300mg of caffeine mixed with Oxandrolone.
    The researches witnessed a rise in plasma concentrations in the Oxandrolone + Caffeine group
    when compared with the Oxandrolone alone group. If you’re looking
    for a safe and legal different to Anavar, then we suggest trying out CrazyBulk’s Slicing Stack.

    Preserving your skin clean and dry is the easiest way to stop breakouts when on an Anavar cycle.
    A very popular use for Anavar entails using it to increase power.
    Research from 2012 noticed severely burned youngsters expertise an enchancment
    in muscle strength that lasted for as a lot as
    five years post-burn (7). One Other examine from 2007 revealed that “muscle power significantly increased”
    in burn victims when oxandrolone and train had been combined (8).
    As with some other medicine, it’s a good suggestion so that you can speak to your doctor before taking any new medicines.

    If you’re fighting gaining the load you need to be healthy, you might want to
    take a medication like oxandrolone. This has been confirmed to be very efficient in helping
    people meet their weight goals and providing all kinds of other advantages to the one that is taking this product.

    Anavar is known for its ability to extend protein synthesis, which is the process by which your physique builds
    muscle. To maximize Anavar’s potential for muscle features and
    fat loss, it is essential to take care of a well-balanced
    food regimen and monitor calorie intake. An perfect food
    regimen for those taking Anavar ought to consist of high-quality protein, healthy fat, and complex carbohydrates.

    Oral exercise is further supported by the 17α-methyl substitution, which protects the compound from breakdown within the
    liver. Whether you’re a seasoned competitor or just exploring the world of health,
    understanding Anavar’s distinctive benefits might help you make informed selections on your journey to peak performance.
    One Other reason this has been such a profitable drug is that it has been shown to be much less poisonous
    for the liver [3].
    We don’t consider such supplements are as powerful as real anavar, however they won’t pose
    the identical harmful unwanted aspect effects as oxandrolone.
    Drugs such as finasteride can be utilized to significantly cut back DHT ranges within the
    physique, decreasing hair loss. Nevertheless, this will lead to decreased muscle gains, as DHT is a
    really anabolic hormone. It’s subsequently not suggest if gaining mass,
    size and strength is the number one priority.

    References:

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  3. Hardcore feminine bodybuilders will positively converse of their nearly masculinized physique with substantial muscle mass, definition, and very low body fat.
    Testosterone Enanthate is nicely tolerated by just about all grownup
    males, on circumstance that that is the primary male sex hormone that the body is used to.
    Concerning efficiency, we take higher doses of testosterone than the body can naturally produce.
    Men can anticipate some unimaginable lean mass gains, particularly if you’re a beginner and that is your first or second cycle
    – you’ll be very conscious of the highly effective anabolic
    effects of higher testosterone doses. Testosterone Enanthate promotes muscle progress through several actions, one
    being elevated pink blood cell manufacturing and another enhancing
    protein synthesis. Muscle tissue is built at a quicker rate when the method of protein synthesis is increased.

    You can anticipate wonderful results without water retention with this cycle.

    The finest testosterone esters are Testosterone Enanthate or Testosterone Cypionate, with once-weekly injections.
    PCT may be normal Clomid for 20 days – first 10 days at 100mg day by day, starting two weeks from the tip of the cycle.
    Anavar would have to be one of many two most well-known oral steroids – the opposite being the famous Dianabol.
    When we compare Anavar to other steroids, it’s thought of
    delicate, but in actuality, it may possibly nonetheless have substantial effects (both constructive and negative) at higher doses
    (more on that below).
    As a newbie, a low dosage is usually suggested to permit the body ample time to regulate to
    the substance’s effects. Progressively growing the dose, while carefully
    monitoring reactions, will help ensure each safety and effectiveness.
    Maintaining an appropriate dietary and exercise routine alongside Winstrol use is also essential, because
    the substance is not a magic bullet—it aids the method however doesn’t substitute a basically healthy life-style.
    Winstrol shines in the highlight when the goal is to shed surplus
    fats and preserve lean muscle, making it an alluring alternative during chopping phases.

    You should not take Anavar with testosterone as a result of it won’t fix your lipid ranges.
    It is necessary to observe blood strain frequently via checkups
    or at-home kits for a greater understanding of one’s health.
    Testosterone, however, needs to be used with more caution as it might possibly cause
    a rise in blood pressure.
    Dr. Jack Parker, holding a Ph.D. and driven by a deep passion for
    health, is a trusted professional in bodily health and authorized steroids.
    He blends thorough analysis with hands-on expertise to help
    Muzcle readers obtain their health objectives safely and successfully.
    Exterior of labor, Jack loves spending time along with his
    family and keeping up with the latest health developments
    and research. Enhancing athletic efficiency encompasses not solely power will increase but additionally improvements in stamina, recovery, and agility.

    This can often reverse post-cycle when DHT ranges return to regular; nevertheless,
    we’ve seen common cycles and a private predisposition to male pattern baldness accelerate hair loss in the
    long run on Anavar. In our experience, low dosages are unlikely to cause secondary intercourse characteristics in ladies.
    Nonetheless, they are high sufficient to trigger notable will
    increase in muscle hypertrophy, strength, and fats loss.
    Turinabol burns average quantities of fat immediately, just by being a
    form of exogenous testosterone (a fat-burning hormone).
    Tbol makes for an appropriate chopping steroid for some customers due to its capacity to inhibit extracellular water retention and thus maximize muscle definition.
    Oxandrolone is a compound that isn’t frequent for customers to report any major unfavorable
    side effects by means of high blood pressure if the steroid is going for
    use in reasonable dosages for brief durations of time.
    These are usually transient side effects, with bouts of pimples and hair
    loss commonly resolving post-cycle. Even so, the usage of androgenic steroids
    for an prolonged time period may end in extra extreme
    and enduring adverse effects. Trenbolone operates in a way
    that’s considerably distinct from Dianabol, because
    it does not aromatize or induce water retention. Consequently, we observe
    less overall weight gain when utilizing trenbolone.
    Regardless Of this, trenbolone’s capability to augment the physique
    with lean muscle tissue is comparable to that of Dianabol.
    This might not come as a shock when considering the preliminary motivations
    for creating every of these anabolic steroids.

    Primarily Based on patient liver operate tests
    (LFTs), we have determined Dianabol to be among the most deleterious
    steroids regarding hepatic health. Tauroursodeoxycholic acid (TUDCA) is a naturally occurring substance in bile
    that aids restoration of the liver. The complement type provides
    steroid customers with greater portions of this pure,
    liver-protecting substance (2). Consequently, the inclusion of Deca Durabolin does not trigger any additional liver pressure, which is crucial given the hepatotoxic
    nature of Dianabol. Nevertheless, after quite a few solo cycles, users will start to 
    plateau. Nonetheless, Anavar is the extra optimum steroid for chopping as a outcome of its lipolytic (fat-burning) results being more distinguished.
    Some claim that Anavar doesn’t cause hair loss,
    as the 5-alpha reductase enzyme just isn’t present, inflicting
    Anavar to possess a low androgenic score of 25.
    Anavar is not broadly generally recognized as a strength-enhancing steroid, nevertheless it excels in this regard, and one reason is that
    the ATP uptake in muscle cells is increased.
    You’re more doubtless to see an excellent enchancment
    within the amount of weight you can raise when utilizing Anavar.

    An Anavar cycle will normally cost considerably
    greater than other oral steroids (like Dianabol, for example).
    And the most popular injectable steroids
    will always be cheaper – often much cheaper than Anavar.
    Positive reviewers will state that Anavar is the most well-tolerated steroid they’ve
    used. Still, it’s necessary to examine out what dosage they’ve used so you’ll have the ability to determine how the dose
    might influence your results and (lack of) side effects.
    This allows us to gain perception into how completely different people expertise
    Anavar.
    Females who wish to preserve a feminine look will not often need to have a look at
    using a testosterone steroid. Exogenous testosterone equipped to the female physique can quickly lead to
    a spread of virilizing unwanted effects (essentially,
    traits that lead to a woman looking and sounding extra masculine).
    Feminine bikini models and competitors will almost solely use other steroids, notably Anavar, which has much much less threat of virilizing unwanted aspect effects compared with Testosterone Enanthate.
    If the choice remains to be made to use Testosterone Enanthate,
    dosages for females should remain on the very low end of 50mg
    per week or much less, after which monitor your response.
    Testosterone is the most totally understood and studied steroid
    we are able to use. It is broadly used in medicine
    and has been valued by bodybuilders for many years.
    This is due to copious scams where the label states
    forty mg of Anavar, but in reality, it is only 20 mg.
    Thus, the above dosage suggestions are primarily based on taking real Anavar.
    Users’ genetic makeup will determine the extent of
    hair loss they will experience. There just isn’t
    a vast amount of information relating to the relationship between anabolic steroid use and kidney
    injury. The second group, which took a better dose of 40
    mg, experienced a 33% decrease in HDL while elevating
    LDL ranges by roughly 30%.

    References:

    oral testosterone steroids; Erik,

  4. It helps to create a more outlined and muscular physique, making it a well-liked selection among health fanatics.
    Anavar and Dianabol are additionally popular anabolic steroids, but they have different results and functions.
    Anavar is prized for its ability to construct muscle mass whereas burning
    body fats, making it suitable for chopping phases.
    Dianabol is a fast-acting oral steroid with a 3-6 hour half-life,
    identified for its muscle-building potential during bulking cycles.

    So anyone who’s been within the fitness center for 7-10 years should undoubtedly consider an Anavar cycle.
    Nevertheless, don’t run a cycle if you’re 50 kilos obese and on the lookout for a magical method to overcome your Wendy’s obsession. Hi,
    I’m Dr. Grant Fourie, a dedicated medical professional passionate about advancing healthcare in our neighborhood.
    With 20+ years’ of medical background, I try to supply
    compassionate and progressive care to my patients. Outside the
    clinic, I take pleasure in sport and fitness hobbies, which hold me balanced and impressed.
    Misusing Anavar can result in significant and severe unwanted facet effects that will necessitate medical intervention.
    Results of oxandrolone on plasma lipoproteins and the intravenous
    fat tolerance in man. Moreover, if an individual has skilled gynecomastia, this is a sign that the substance is Dianabol (42).
    These are some of the issues bodybuilders who go to our
    clinic face when buying UGL Anavar. A technique to stop overstimulation is to take Anavar doses earlier within the day.

    We find that Anavar customers can drink small amounts of alcohol and not experience any
    important hepatic points. This is due to Anavar being metabolized by the kidneys,
    thus inflicting much less stress to the liver.
    Individuals respond to potent stimulants differently; thus,
    the dosage may additionally be tailor-made to how sensitive an individual is
    to the drug. Thus, its potential toxicity is not limited
    to those with genetic susceptibilities for cardiac
    issues. We had a affected person experience continual atrial fibrillation following clenbuterol
    use (2), a form of irregular heartbeat brought on by everlasting cardiac scarring.

    Clenbuterol arouses the sympathetic nervous system, doubtlessly inflicting users’ resting coronary heart rates to
    turn into excessively elevated. Pumps also can become larger because
    of superior blood circulation to the muscle tissue.

    However, those who don’t get hit onerous by loopy pumps can make some pace
    features with var because it increases muscle efficiency without adding
    weight. A large reason why individuals are so fascinated
    within the Anavar steroid is because it actually cleans up muscle features (no water retention) and
    provides definition. And that is glorious for guys who’ve added some mass, however
    want a more-defined look. If you’re missing motivation due to
    lessened energy and muscle positive aspects, then you possibly can actually kickstart things within the fitness center with var.
    It feels prefer it’s been mentioned a dozen times so far that an Anavar only cycle isn’t highly in style amongst guys.
    So when you fall consistent with the bulk, then consider that you
    can get much more muscle/strength features by using testosterone as a base to your cycle, then stacking Anavar
    with it. Including to the Anavar girls topic, this drug is nice
    for feminine athletes on the lookout for an edge.

    It Is important to note that Anavar is a Schedule III managed substance and its possession, sale and use and not utilizing a valid prescription is unlawful.
    Moreover, Anavar isn’t protected for human consumption and may trigger severe health issues.
    It’s essential to notice that these results are based mostly on the use of Anavar
    in a controlled environment beneath the supervision of a medical professional and usually are not assured.
    However, for my part, the best way to avoid any and
    all side effects are to keep away from Anavar in any respect cost.

    Subsequently, Cardarine could turn into an efficacious remedy
    for sort 2 diabetes in drugs. LGD-4033 is suppressive to endogenous
    testosterone, and thus post-cycle remedy (PCT) is required
    to accelerate HPTA recovery. Consequently, a person who takes LGD-4033 usually does not take it as their first SARM cycle.
    Due To This Fact, within the event of prior expertise with SARMs, the
    chance of reaching further outcomes diminishes. The above person acknowledged
    on Reddit that he cycled LGD-4033 for 12 weeks, with a dose of
    10 mg/day. RAD a hundred and forty also can cause joint ache in some customers as a result
    of it inhibiting the aromatase enzyme.
    Certain users can experience distinctive outcomes while experiencing manageable side
    effects. Conversely, some individuals may endure severe opposed results, which may necessitate them
    to terminate their cycle prematurely. Regardless
    Of our sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) exams indicating reductions in whole
    testosterone, it isn’t uncommon for customers to not expertise any hypogonadal symptoms.
    Dr. Thomas O’Connor, one of our medical physicians, routinely observes ALT
    and AST fluctuations from Cardarine users. He described its hepatotoxic effects as the equal of consuming 50 mg/day of Anavar.

    This is an extreme dose of Anavar, which is already known to cause
    hepatic inflammation.
    For occasion, androgen receptor gene variations
    may alter receptor sensitivity, impacting muscle development or
    fats loss. Anavar is known to boost athletic efficiency by promoting strength, speed, and
    endurance. While Anavar is extensively known for its
    use in sports activities and fitness, it additionally has medical
    purposes.
    Such merchandise are not guaranteed to be genuine or include the exact dose specified on the bottle.

    We have seen clenbuterol elevate patients’ heart rates to perilous ranges,
    at over 120 beats per minute, and trigger cardiac hypertrophy.
    Medical professionals prescribe it to optimize breathing in asthmatic sufferers.
    This dehydrating effect is the antithesis of Deca
    Durabolin and may be disadvantageous for bodybuilders who carry heavy
    weights. To put trenbolone’s androgenicity into perspective, its
    androgen score is 500, which is 5 occasions larger than that
    of testosterone. Since trenbolone is an injectable steroid, it doesn’t
    compromise the liver like testosterone.
    The compound also has the unique capability to protect muscle mass whereas in a calorie deficit, which is crucial for sustaining energy and preventing muscle loss throughout slicing phases.
    Nonetheless, it’s essential to note that responsible use and
    adherence to beneficial dosages are important to attenuate any potential dangers.
    Anavar is understood for its capability to promote lean muscle
    mass and strength positive aspects, making it a preferred steroid for bodybuilders and
    athletes. Anavar is considered a mild steroid, that means it’s less more doubtless to trigger
    negative side effects than different steroids. However, it is very important notice that Anavar remains to be a steroid
    and might have potential dangers and unwanted effects.

    References:

    strongest anabolic steroid on the market (France)

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