Nissan’s using AI to check for paint flaws

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  • Nissan has tapped AI to check for paint defects on new cars
  • AI has improved paint defect detection by 7%, according to Nissan
  • Nissan said AI is meant to enhance detection, not replace humans

Nissan is using artificial intelligence to help spot paint imperfections on cars produced at its U.S. assembly plants.

About three years ago, the automaker started using the AI-based AUTIS Surface Verification System, which has improved the rate of defect detection at the Smyrna, Tennessee, plant by 7%, according to Nissan. The system uses high-resolution cameras to take 15,000 pictures of each vehicle as it exits the paint booth. Those pictures are then analyzed by AI software to find flaws in the paint.

“The human eye can spot 85%-95% of flaws, but AUTIS identifies over 98%,” Travis Fritsche, a Nissan paint process engineer, said in a statement. Technicians still verify potential paint defects flagged by the system using monitors and dedicated, wrist-worn company smartphones. But the AI assist reduces eye fatigue and allows for more time to correct paint issues, according to Nissan.

Nissan uses AI to detect paint flaws

Nissan uses AI to detect paint flaws

“Technicians are critical for confirming and categorizing defects,” Nissan new model paint engineer Rod Lynch said in a statement. “AUTIS is a tool to enhance their work, not replace it.”

The paint-inspection process was also partially automated to begin with. Nissan began using laser-equipped robots to scan for paint defects in 1985. Those first robots could identify paint flaws as small as 0.3 mm in 45 seconds, while the AUTIS system can identify flaws just 0.2 millimeters in size in less than half that time, according to Nissan.

The AI-based system also builds a library of confirmed defects that it can use for future reference to improve its own performance, Nissan claims, adding that this same library can be studied by engineers to address any issues with paint processes for specific vehicles and colors.

2024 Nissan Sentra

2024 Nissan Sentra

AUTIS has so far evaluated over 500,000 vehicles at the Smyrna plant, according to Nissan. That plant has an annual production of over 640,000 vehicles, according to a 2022 fact sheet. The same paint-flaw detection system is also used at plants in Canton, Mississippi, and Aguascalientes, Mexico. Those three plants assemble most of Nissan’s current lineup, including the Altima, Frontier, Kicks, Leaf, Murano, Pathfinder, Rogue, Sentra, and Versa.

Other automakers are also experimenting with AI, but primarily by working to add popular AI software to infotainment systems. The 2025 Volkswagen Golf integrates OpenAI’s ChatGPT with its voice assistant, and sibling brand Audi is slated to follow suit. Mercedes-Benz in 2023 announced what it called a beta program for ChatGPT integration, and announced at CES earlier this year it was readying an AI-powered next-generation user interface.

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15 Comments

  1. If you fail, you have to rotate the bar so the hooks catch the vertical pins.
    Miss them and the bar will entice and crush you with nothing to cease it.
    The roll of shame or tilting the bar to one side won’t work.
    Fail to hook the bar and it will sandwich you towards the bench like a guillotine.
    You can be over-confident as a substitute of over-cautious.
    It’s tempting to get greedy and go for it anyway.
    Get a Energy Rack if you want to Bench Press heavy. Don’t be afraid to ask for a
    spot if individuals are round. Select someone, wait till his set is
    completed, then stroll over and ask for a spot.
    He has nothing to do between sets anyway however relaxation. If you’re embarrassed by your
    Bench Press weight, you’d be even more embarrassed when you get trapped by it and have
    to yell for assist.
    Standard dumbbell bench press kind requires an athlete to have a slight arch.
    Arching your back too much can harm your lower again. The first section of
    the dumbbell bench press will set you up for success.
    And hey, it’s not your fault because there are such a lot of locations in the raise that bench pressers can go wrong,
    especially if you’re using heavy bench press weight. Take a have a look at your forearms at
    the backside place, and document your self from the front and facet view to double examine that they’re aligned.
    Once you nail this down, you must discover considerably extra tension positioned on your chest
    rather than on different muscle groups (e.g. shoulders or
    triceps).
    A robust core provides stability through the press. Tighten your abs as
    you raise to take care of steadiness and protect your
    decrease back. Slow, controlled reps activate more muscle fibers and cut back the
    risk of injury. Free weights, then again, will strengthen and develop many
    small stabilizer muscle tissue. That’s since you are utilizing less muscle to raise the load when you’re on an incline.
    Utilizing dumbbells ensures either side of the body
    are equally as sturdy. You can even change the emphasis from the chest to the shoulders by adjusting the incline, or
    make it more tricep-dominant by keeping your elbows tight.

    And you presumably can Bench heavier because the bar strikes half the
    distance. However Benching half reps emphasizes your triceps.
    It leaves your chest out which works most on the backside. This makes Bench Pressing half
    reps less efficient for constructing an even bigger chest.

    Move it over your shoulders earlier than you go down.
    Push the ground away from you and straighten the arms, ready to repeat.
    Lower the bar slowly until the bar touches your chest hold your elbows
    at 45 degree angle, pause right here before explosively urgent again up.
    The Barbell Bent Over Row is a great train to complement the
    Dumbbell Bench Press. It works the opposing muscle group of
    the back, which helps to create stability within the upper body.
    This train strengthens the back muscles, together with
    the lats, trapezius, and rhomboids. It also improves posture, stability
    and balance, whereas helping to prevent damage. This train is nice for growing strength and increasing muscle mass within the back,
    while serving to to create a balanced physique.

    Then bench by pushing your ft into the ground,
    and your upper-back and glutes into the bench. You don’t need a spotter should you Bench Press within the
    Power Rack. I’ve been doing this for over 10 years
    in my house gym, normally without spotter and never obtained harm.
    World Champion Mike Tuchscherer Bench Presses amost 500lb and
    also lifts in his house gym without spotter. He may get killed
    if he will get stuck with that much weight.
    Your knees ought to be slightly decrease than your hips.
    If you’re shorter and the bench is just
    too excessive, raise your feet by placing plates underneath
    it. Rack the bar by moving it again against the vertical elements of
    your Energy Rack. Then lower it into the uprights by bending your arms.
    Don’t goal for the uprights, you would miss them.
    However, as a outcome of a lack of shoulder flexibility, the fastened bar makes it harder
    to get into a great, secure place. Make sure you regulate the
    bench to permit for a comfortable incline, and swap the dumbbells for a barbell.

    Each exercises successfully construct total chest energy and measurement.
    Choose your weapon based mostly on where you
    want probably the most muscle progress.
    Put it decrease in your hands, close to your wrists.

    You must Bench Press with straight wrists and the bar over your forearm bones.
    The latest “3D” variations permit horizontal bar movement.
    You want to stability it yourself like several object you carry exterior the fitness center.

    The bench press is great for gaining muscle
    dimension. It’s among the many prime exercises for
    building larger pecs, shoulders, and triceps.

    It will fill out your chest, making it thicker and firmer.
    It’s also good for developing the top half of an hourglass physique.
    Yes, the seated dumbbell press is a compound exercise. A compound
    train works multiple units of muscles, and the seated dumbbell press works the
    shoulder, again, and chest muscular tissues concurrently.
    The standing dumbbell press works out the glutes,
    core, and again muscle tissue along with the shoulders and chest.

    Let your stronger skeleton carry the weight, not your muscular tissues.
    Locking your elbows isn’t dangerous so long as you don’t hyper-extend them.
    If your elbows are locked before you unrack the bar, decrease
    your uprights. You don’t need to arch your back like a
    horseshoe.
    The pectoralis major is the first reason athletes
    use the dumbbell bench press. This muscle group is located within the middle of your chest and is certainly one of the
    most visible mirror muscles. The major perform of the pectoralis main is the rotation and flexion of the shoulder joint.

    This reduces the risk of pressure and enhances muscle activation.
    If you’ve ever struggled with building upper physique strength,
    chances are you’ve tried the dumbbell bench press in some unspecified time within the future.
    While it’s an excellent train for targeting the chest, shoulders, and triceps, it might be challenging to execute correctly without experiencing
    discomfort or even ache.
    Arch your decrease back so I can slide my flat hand between the bench
    and your physique. Then elevate your chest
    to the ceiling and squeeze your lats to lock this position. You can now lower the bar higher on your chest, nearer to your shoulders, with vertical forearms.
    Grip the bar lower in your hands, near your wrists. Use the Bulldog Grip
    to rotate your arms in when you grip the bar.
    Use deload weeks well and regularly (i.e. each 4-8 weeks) and
    also you shouldn’t have any concern with doing
    bench press twice per week (if your routine requires it).
    These stabilizer muscular tissues help to decelerate the bar and limit inefficient motion mechanics.
    For probably the most part, these muscle tissue will be activated through isometric
    contraction, which means they’ll all get stronger when performing bench press.

    Some studies present that dumbbells activate the pecs better than barbell
    bench press. Nonetheless, what the barbell
    may lack in activation it makes up for it in complete load.
    The higher the load, the greater the effect on muscle fiber recruitment.

    It may also be carried out with a detailed, commonplace
    or extensive grip. Both means, the aim of the reverse grip bench press is to take strain and work off
    the shoulders. The reverse grip locations emphasis on the upper chest and the triceps.

    The train can be performed with heavy weight to construct max energy or with mild weight to increase energy or dimension depending in your objective.
    The inclined place is more difficult to press from,
    so you won’t be capable of raise as much weight as you’ll be able to on the flat bench.
    Many inexperienced lifters have a tendency to avoid the Incline Bench
    Press for that reason. Nevertheless, training your weak factors with the Incline
    Bench Press is one of the easiest methods to construct a stronger flat
    Bench Press and a more well-rounded higher body.

    The barbell bench press will at all times be the principle lift for strength programs.

    It will put your chest, shoulders and triceps within the biggest position to carry heavy and
    use a wide range of motion. The commonplace grip, which
    is 1.5x your shoulder width, is one of the best for overall improvement
    of the chest, shoulders and triceps. It’s a classic
    “push” exercise that’s top-of-the-line chest workout routines you possibly can include
    in your exercise routine, because it hits pectoral muscle tissue,
    shoulders, and triceps. The dumbbell bench press could be
    a higher chest builder than the barbell bench press.
    One reason is that the dumbbell bench press uses a larger
    vary of motion, inserting higher pressure
    and stretch on your pectoral muscle tissue.
    The chest fly is a superb exercise to use if you
    wish to substitute the dumbbell bench press because it impacts your chest
    in addition to other physique parts. It is a compound carry and works your entire upper physique, including your pectoral muscles.
    This exercise primarily targets an athlete’s pectoral muscle tissue.

    Maintain your hands closed and squeeze the bar as hard as
    you presumably can. Don’t Bench bodybuilding-style
    together with your elbows flared 90°. Don’t decrease the bar guillotine-style to
    your neck. You’ll get a a lot bigger chest stretch if your elbows are perpendicular to your torso on the backside.
    The high of your upper-arm will squeeze your rotator cuff tendons against your AC joint.
    The dumbbell floor press is a dumbbell bench press variation that includes mendacity on the
    ground as a substitute of a bench.
    This makes it an excellent alternative for focusing on each areas for
    more balanced improvement. The Barbell Bench Press is a good complementary
    or various exercise for the Dumbbell Bench Press. It is an higher physique
    train that works the chest, shoulders, and triceps
    and may be performed with a barbell or with dumbbells.
    The Barbell Bench Press is a great way to extend energy, power, and explosiveness.

    To effectively strengthen and build these muscular tissues,
    you will want to additionally goal the opposing
    muscle tissue, such as the again and biceps.
    The following workout routines will assist to construct energy and steadiness in these opposing muscle teams.

    The Dumbbell Bench Press is an efficient train for growing the
    power and measurement of the Pectoralis Major – Sternal
    muscle. This train can be carried out with a barbell or dumbbells and targets the chest, shoulders, and triceps muscles.
    When performed appropriately, this train might help to
    increase general energy, promote improved posture, and even reduce the risk of injury.
    Each the incline and flat dumbbell press construct chest power
    and measurement, however they target barely totally different muscle groups.

    But the machine remains to be balancing the burden for you as an alternative of letting you do it.
    This is less effective for building strength and muscle.
    You may remedy this by Bench Urgent the bar in a
    vertical line over your mid-chest. This allows you to tuck your elbows 75° on the backside to keep away from shoulder
    impingement. However it forces you to maneuver the bar
    in a vertical line over your chest.
    It targets the upper chest muscles, shoulders, and triceps.
    BY CHANGING UP your urgent angle, you will goal the muscle fibers in your upper chest, based on Samuel.
    You Will build strength and muscle in a barely totally different
    method than you would with the usual flat bench press.
    GUYS LOVE THE bench press, and for good purpose. The compound exercise permits you to push big-time weight and build
    chest muscle, checking packing containers for both efficiency and aesthetic targets.
    If you need to stage up your chest day exercises and fine-tune both your muscle and strength positive aspects,
    it pays to alter up the angle.
    The exact angle is determined by your shoulder width, arm length and so
    on. However your upper-arms can never be perpendicular to your torso at
    the bottom of your Bench Press. Tuck your elbows 75° and maintain them beneath the bar so your forearms stay
    vertical to the floor. The Smith Machine seems like a Energy
    Rack but with the barbell hooked up on vertical
    rails. The bar has hooks to catch the pins on the vertical components of the machine.

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